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Marking 50 years since the passage of the Fair Housing and Civil Rights Acts, this collection both builds on and departs from two generations of scholarship on urban development and inequality. The volume's contributors provide historical context for patterns of segregation in the United States and present arguments for bold new policy actions ranging from the local to the national.
Discrimination in housing --- Housing policy --- Segregation
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Reducing residential segregation is the best way to reduce racial inequality in the United States. African American employment rates, earnings, test scores, even longevity all improve sharply as residential integration increases. Yet far too many participants in our policy and political conversations have come to believe that the battle to integrate America's cities cannot be won. Richard Sander, Yana Kucheva, and Jonathan Zasloff write that the pessimism surrounding desegregation in housing arises from an inadequate understanding of how segregation has evolved and how policy interventions have already set many metropolitan areas on the path to integration. Scholars have debated for decades whether America's fair housing laws are effective. Moving toward Integration provides the most definitive account to date of how those laws were shaped and implemented and why they had a much larger impact in some parts of the country than others. It uses fresh evidence and better analytic tools to show when factors like exclusionary zoning and income differences between blacks and whites pose substantial obstacles to broad integration, and when they do not. Through its interdisciplinary approach and use of rich new data sources, Moving toward Integration offers the first comprehensive analysis of American housing segregation. It explains why racial segregation has been resilient even in an increasingly diverse and tolerant society, and it demonstrates how public policy can align with demographic trends to achieve broad housing integration within a generation.--
Discrimination in housing --- Black people --- History. --- Segregation --- United States --- Race relations.
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African Americans --- Airports --- Discrimination in public accommodations --- Segregation in transportation --- Air travel --- Jim Crowism --- Segregation --- Public accommodations, Discrimination in --- Race discrimination in public accommodations --- Segregation in public accommodations --- Discrimination in transportation --- Transportation --- Routes of travel --- Communication and traffic --- Travel --- Voyages and travels --- Aeronautics, Commercial --- In-flight entertainment systems --- Aerodromes --- Air fields --- Air parks --- Air ports --- Airdromes --- Airfields --- Airparks --- Aeronautics --- Segregation. --- Law and legislation --- History --- Social conditions --- Passenger traffic --- E-books
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This text examines how housing market professionals - including housing developers, real estate agents, mortgage lenders, and appraisers - construct twenty-first-century urban housing markets in ways that contribute to or undermine racial segregation. Drawing on extensive ethnographic and interview data collected in Houston, Texas, the book shows that housing market professionals play a key role in connecting people - or refusing to connect people - to housing resources and opportunities.
Discrimination in housing --- History --- Fair housing --- Housing, Discrimination in --- Open housing --- Race discrimination in housing --- Segregation in housing --- Housing --- Houston (Tex.) --- Race relations --- Houston City (Tex.)
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Traditional narratives of capitalist change often rely on the myth of the willful entrepreneur from the global North who transforms the economy and delivers modernity-for good or ill-to the rest of the world. With Cigarettes, Inc., Nan Enstad upends this story, revealing the myriad cross-cultural encounters that produced corporate life before World War II. In this startling account of innovation and expansion, Enstad uncovers a corporate network rooted in Jim Crow segregation that stretched between the United States and China and beyond. Cigarettes, Inc. teems with a global cast-from Egyptian, American, and Chinese entrepreneurs to a multiracial set of farmers, merchants, factory workers, marketers, and even baseball players, jazz musicians, and sex workers. Through their stories, Cigarettes, Inc. accounts for the cigarette's spectacular rise in popularity and in the process offers nothing less than a sweeping reinterpretation of corporate power itself.
Cigarette industry --- History. --- British American Tobacco Company --- British-American Tobacco Co. (China) --- China. --- United States. --- bright leaf tobaco. --- cigarette. --- corporation. --- empire. --- global. --- modernity. --- segregation.
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This book provides the first in depth interpretation of how to understand the causes of ethnic residential segregation across Western European countries and the USA. In many countries, ethnic minorities have obtained low quality housing and may be concentrated in certain parts of cities. This book asks to what extent ethnic segregation can be assigned to special preferences for housing and neighbourhoods among ethnic minorities. Is it the behaviour of the native majority, or is it a result of housing and urban policies? Ethnic segregation differs greatly across European countries and cities. Chapters discuss the extent to which these differences can be explained by welfare state systems, levels of immigration and the ethnic composition of minorities. The book also considers the impact of housing policy and the spatial structure of urban housing markets created by urban planning and policies. This book will appeal to teachers, students and researchers working with segregation, urban sociology and geography. It will also be valuable to civil servants in central and local governments who are working with measures to combat ethnic segregation and its consequences.
Minorities --- Discrimination in housing --- Fair housing --- Housing, Discrimination in --- Open housing --- Race discrimination in housing --- Segregation in housing --- Housing --- Ethnic minorities --- Foreign population --- Minority groups --- Persons --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Discrimination --- Ethnic relations --- Majorities --- Plebiscite --- Race relations --- Segregation --- minoriteter --- diskriminering --- boliger --- boligforhold --- Europa
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In den letzten Jahren hat sich eine internationale Debatte zu ›Männern in Kitas‹ entwickelt. Irmgard Diewald geht der Frage nach, wie dabei - an der Schnittstelle von Politik und Wissenschaft - Geschlechterverhältnisse entlang eines Kontinuums zwischen naturalisiertem sowie (de-)konstruktivistischem Wissen von Geschlecht in Bewegung geraten. In einer ländervergleichenden Perspektive zwischen Deutschland und Schweden sowie anhand theoretischer Überlegungen, welche sich in der poststrukturalistischen feministischen Wohlfahrtsstaatsforschung verorten, zeigt sie, wie sich der Ruf nach (mehr) »Männern« zwischen arbeitsmarktpolitischen Anforderungen und gleichstellungspolitischen Bestrebungen bewegt.
Geschlechterforschung; Diskursanalyse; Männliche Erzieher; Wohlfahrtsstaatsforschung; Arbeitsmarktsegregation; Care; Dekonstruktivismus; Deutschland; Schweden; Geschlecht; Gesellschaft; Gender Studies; Queer Theory; Bildungsforschung; Europa; Kulturwissenschaft; Discourse Analysis; Male Educators; Welfare State Research; Labour Market Segregation; Deconstructivism; Germany; Sweden; Gender; Society; Educational Research; Europe; Cultural Studies; --- Care. --- Cultural Studies. --- Deconstructivism. --- Discourse Analysis. --- Educational Research. --- Europe. --- Gender. --- Germany. --- Labour Market Segregation. --- Male Educators. --- Queer Theory. --- Society. --- Sweden. --- Welfare State Research.
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Chicago is celebrated for its rich diversity, but, even more than most US cities, it is also plagued by segregation and extreme inequality. More than ever, Chicago is a "dual city," a condition taken for granted by many residents. In this book, Joel Rast reveals that today's tacit acceptance of rising urban inequality is a marked departure from the past. For much of the twentieth century, a key goal for civic leaders was the total elimination of slums and blight. Yet over time, as anti-slum efforts faltered, leaders shifted the focus of their initiatives away from low-income areas and toward the upgrading of neighborhoods with greater economic promise. As misguided as postwar public housing and urban renewal programs were, they were born of a long-standing reformist impulse aimed at improving living conditions for people of all classes and colors across the city-something that can't be said to be a true priority for many policymakers today. The Origins of the Dual City illuminates how we normalized and became resigned to living amid stark racial and economic divides.
Housing policy --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Slums --- Black people --- Discrimination in housing --- History --- Segregation --- Chicago (Ill.) --- Social policy. --- Politics and government --- Chicago. --- gentrification. --- policy paradigms. --- race. --- slums. --- urban redevelopment. --- urban renewal.
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The borders of Europe are gradually mutating into technological borders. Technologies used for this task, such as European databases and biometric systems, are increasingly making use of the bodies of migrants as a source of information, discriminating for or against them as citizens or aliens. These new technological borders have a severe effect on the privacy and bodily integrity of people. Migration policy in Europe runs the risk of becoming a test lab for these new technologies. This cutting-edge collection provides a variety of disciplinary perspectives analyzing political, legal, administrational, and technological issues. Offering different strategies of counter-surveillance to strengthen the position of migrants and citizens, the book unpicks the new tensions in Europe between states and citizens, and between politics, technology and human rights.
Technology and state --- Citizenship --- Minorities --- Civil rights --- European Union countries --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy --- E-books --- Ethnic minorities --- Foreign population --- Minority groups --- Persons --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Discrimination --- Ethnic relations --- Majorities --- Plebiscite --- Race relations --- Segregation --- Government policy. --- Border security --- Technological innovations --- Europe --- Technology and state - European Union countries --- Citizenship - European Union countries --- Minorities - European Union countries --- Civil rights - European Union countries --- Border security - Technological innovations - Europe --- European Union countries - Emigration and immigration - Government policy --- Europe - Emigration and immigration --- Europe - Emigration and immigration - Government policy
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A comprehensive social history of six Glasgow housing schemes in the first half of the twentieth century. When the Corporation of Glasgow undertook a massive programme of council house construction to replace the city's notorious slums after the First World War, they wound up reproducing a Victorian class structure. How did this occur? Scheming traces the issue to class-based paternalism that caused the reification of the local class structure in the bricks and mortar of the new council housing estates. Seán Damer provides a sustained critique of the Corporation of Glasgow's council housing policy and argues that it had the unintended consequence of amplifying social segregation and ghettoisation in the city. By combining archival research of city records with oral histories, this book lets the locals have their say about their experience as Glasgow council house tenants for the first time.
Public housing --- Social classes --- Discrimination in housing --- Fair housing --- Housing, Discrimination in --- Open housing --- Race discrimination in housing --- Segregation in housing --- Housing --- Class distinction --- Classes, Social --- Rank --- Caste --- Estates (Social orders) --- Social status --- Class consciousness --- Classism --- Social stratification --- Government housing projects --- Social housing --- Low-income housing --- History --- Glasgow (Scotland). --- Corporation of the City of Glasgow (Scotland) --- Corporation of Glasgow (Scotland) --- Glasgow Corporation (Scotland) --- Glasgow City Corporation (Scotland) --- History.
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